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Aluminium slats for bending machine?
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Author:  PeterF [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 4:52 pm ]
Post subject:  Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I'm making a ukulele side bending machine and don't know where to get the metal slats from. I've seen people mostly using stainless steel slats, but aluminium is much easier to find and cheaper so would it do instead? Also what thickness do I need? 0.5mm?

Author:  kencierp [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 5:11 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

All our production benders (KMG) have aluminum covered forms and all our outer slats are aluminum except for the cutaway machine which uses two slats made of .008" SS shim stock. Our aluminum is purchased from MacMaster Carr .023"

I should add that Aluminum is better at both, conducting heat and retaining heat.

Author:  PeterF [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 5:20 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Thanks! Just what I needed to know [:Y:]

Author:  Alex Kleon [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 6:13 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I bought a 50' x 6" roll of aluminum roof flashing for $26. Easy to straighten them on the edge of a bench.

Alex

Author:  Goat Rock Ukulele [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 7:00 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

If you are talking about sandwiching your blanket and sides between two slats then sticking them in your bending form set up than you wan to use blued spring steel slats. Stainless will not work as well with the tight bends and aluminum is too wimpy.

Author:  Tom West [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 7:35 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Alex Kleon wrote:
I bought a 50' x 6" roll of aluminum roof flashing for $26. Easy to straighten them on the edge of a bench.

Alex

I use the same thing..............!
Tom

Author:  Alex Kleon [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 7:56 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Tom West wrote:
Alex Kleon wrote:
I bought a 50' x 6" roll of aluminum roof flashing for $26. Easy to straighten them on the edge of a bench.

Alex

I use the same thing..............!
Tom


......because I got the idea from you, Tom! :D

Alex

Author:  printer2 [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 8:05 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I used the aluminum flashing and galvanized steel with sides in craft paper.

Author:  Terence Kennedy [ Wed Apr 08, 2015 8:21 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Why do you guys like Al or stainless so much? I've been using blue tempered spring steel shim stock for over 10 years and love that it conforms well to the sides and does not deform after use. It has always worked great. Somewheres around 0.010.
Cover with Al foil and sides in paper.

Author:  Tom West [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 4:09 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Tom West wrote:
Alex Kleon wrote:
I bought a 50' x 6" roll of aluminum roof flashing for $26. Easy to straighten them on the edge of a bench.

Alex

I use the same thing..............!
Tom


Guess I've been lying because I told folks I got it from you........! :D Hope it was of some help Alex.
Tom

Author:  Pat Hawley [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 6:46 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

The first few sides I did I used aluminum flashing material I got from Home Depot. It sort of did the job but, as Michael said, it really is too wimpy to provide support to the wood. I switched to the spring steel and have never looked back. So my advice would be that if your intention is to build than a couple of instruments, do it right and get the spring steel.

Pat

Author:  Hesh [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 6:59 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I use three slats.

Why three?

I like to use stainless under the bent side because it will not spring back like spring steel and there is some risk with spring steel of when taking the bent side out of the bender that spring back of the spring steel can crack a side as the slat tries to straighten when the cauls are raised and removed.

My stack looks like this from bottom to top: Stainless slat, wood wrapped in craft paper, stainless slat, blanket, spring steel slat. The top or third slat is to help direct the blanket's heat into the slat containing to some degree the heat rising off the blanket. The spring steel slat is on the top so it's spring back won't damage the work. Works great for me.

I also added a 4th caul to my bender for pesky sides that wanna cup.

Author:  kencierp [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:12 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

As mentioned above our slats (KMG) are made from .023" aluminum - but I see no reason flashing would not work. We bend sides almost daily, and I know the "different stroke for different folks" rules applies but I ditched stiff SS and blue steel slats years ago. I view the pliability of aluminum as a plus as it helps with easy alignment during the process. Now I should add that our process is different since our forms are internally heated and the waist curve is pre-bent like the factories do it. The blanket, slat, side, paper, foil etc. "sandwich" method is too time consuming for our operation. That said, I'd have to concede in my case I am not comparing apples to apples process-wise.

Author:  Tom West [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:19 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Pat: Not sure what type of support is needed that can't be provided by AL flashing. I use a solid form and bungee cords on the ends of the top slat and have not had one bit of trouble. Sorry to hear that the Al flashing gave you problems.
Tom

Author:  John Hale [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:35 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I notice that your in the UK Cromwell Tools sell steel shim https://www.cromwell.co.uk/PCN4152350E may be what your looking for

Author:  kencierp [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:37 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

I've seen pics of Tom's set up clever, simple and makes good sense.

I think the OP was asking can one use aluminum for bending slats -- not what is your favorite or current bending method.

Author:  Terence Kennedy [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 8:00 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Hesh wrote:
I use three slats.

Why three?

I like to use stainless under the bent side because it will not spring back like spring steel and there is some risk with spring steel of when taking the bent side out of the bender that spring back of the spring steel can crack a side as the slat tries to straighten when the cauls are raised and removed.

My stack looks like this from bottom to top: Stainless slat, wood wrapped in craft paper, stainless slat, blanket, spring steel slat. The top or third slat is to help direct the blanket's heat into the slat containing to some degree the heat rising off the blanket. The spring steel slat is on the top so it's spring back won't damage the work. Works great for me.

I also added a 4th caul to my bender for pesky sides that wanna cup.


The spring back issue with a spring steel lower slat can be easily addressed by putting spring clamps on the ends of the lower slat and running a couple of strips of tape between them to retain the slat before releasing tension.
Cutaways are a little different but a retainer is easy to make.

Author:  kencierp [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 8:36 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Again as been said, there's more than one way to skin a cat (what ever that means) -- but I simply hate the sandwich method of bending sides, our forms are internally heated -- yes with blankets and some with bulbs. Using the factory method of applying heat to the inside of the curve, the compression side, the process is simplified. We pre-bend the waist curve heat on the compression side as well. The sides are profiled before bending and this system allows alignment of the inner waist apex all through the process. Plus the side is supported along the entire form minimizing cupping. And of course there is none of the spring back concerns or prevention methods needed to combat the above issues.

Image

Author:  Terence Kennedy [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:56 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

That's slick Ken. The sandwich approach certainly does not lend itself to a production setting as well.

What would be your approach to bending a tight cutaway as in an archtop Venetian cutaway with your method?

Author:  Pat Hawley [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 10:00 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Tom,

I feel that it is important to use something that provides some resistance to the bend when doing the waist and cutaway areas. I think it reduces the chance of the wood cracking. That's why I like the spring steel - because it presses back on the wood and provides support. Same principle as those that use some sheet metal to provide support to the outside of their bend while bending on a hot pipe.

Pat

Author:  kencierp [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 10:23 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Terrence the cutaway bender works a little different, there is a sandwich so to speak but all the parts (blanket, and two .008 SS shim stock slats) are attached to the machine, the pre-cut pre-profiled side is simply loaded and the LB end clamped. In addition to the upper blanket the form itself is also internally heated. The slat are fastened to an adjustable tensioning system which is tightened or loosened as the compression caul/s are moved along the profile. This is a refined redesign of a unit I once saw on YouTube. The device must be fastened to the bench. The system is proprietary so this is all that can be posted -- thank you for understanding.

Image

Author:  kencierp [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 10:30 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Here's where I first saw the inspiration for our cutaway bender

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1K-PgNmhj8

Author:  Pmaj7 [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 3:01 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Nice jig Ken and thanks for the link.

I guess I'm not the only one who builds guitars while rocking out in my pj's! @lovelutherie

Author:  Tom West [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:26 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

Pat Hawley wrote:
Tom,

I feel that it is important to use something that provides some resistance to the bend when doing the waist and cutaway areas. I think it reduces the chance of the wood cracking. That's why I like the spring steel - because it presses back on the wood and provides support. Same principle as those that use some sheet metal to provide support to the outside of their bend while bending on a hot pipe.

Pat

OK I'm getting what you mean now.
Tom

Author:  Hesh [ Thu Apr 09, 2015 7:28 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Aluminium slats for bending machine?

kencierp wrote:
Terrence the cutaway bender works a little different, there is a sandwich so to speak but all the parts (blanket, and two .008 SS shim stock slats) are attached to the machine, the pre-cut pre-profiled side is simply loaded and the LB end clamped. In addition to the upper blanket the form itself is also internally heated. The slat are fastened to an adjustable tensioning system which is tightened or loosened as the compression caul/s are moved along the profile. This is a refined redesign of a unit I once saw on YouTube. The device must be fastened to the bench. The system is proprietary so this is all that can be posted -- thank you for understanding.

Image


Didn't they show that pic in the film 50 shades of grey? ;)

Very nice Ken! [:Y:]

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