[QUOTE=ToddStock] The Forest Products lab Wood Handbook has some info on the differences in mechanical properties for grain orientation in Chapter 4 - pretty ambiguous stuff, short of pulling the referenced papers. They give average values for most woods of interest to us here, but do not differentiate in the tables between flat, rift, and quartersawn stock.
FPS Wood Handbook
Mahogany is the default patternmakers' wood of choice because it's properties are pretty much identical in any direction, so laminations don't show join lines within days of fabrication.
Maple is another story, and def is more flexible in flat grain than quartersawn neck config. Looks to me as though any issue with lower stiffness can be addressed with either greater depth in the cross-section or additional reinforcement, as none of these necks carry anywhere close to ultimate loads.[/QUOTE]
Todd - great reference - and free!!
About maple being stiffer when quartersawn : is this conclusion based on data in the Forest Service Handbook? Or is this based on something else? In either case, could you let us know your reasoning here?
It still seems to me that bending stiffness is almost entirely determined by the longitudinal (along the grain) stiffness, and would be very close to the same regardless of how the rings are oriented. There is only a slight loss of bending stiffness due to shear effects. (See Chapter 4, page 2, the second paragraph in the section titled " Modulus of Elasticity". They claim a loss of bending stiffness due to shear effect in their testing of 10%)
And, since maple, in particular, has much higher shear stiffness in the longitudinal/radial direction, I would expect that it's loss of stiffness due to shear would make it slightly stiffer flatsawn than quartersawn.
Phil