Official Luthiers Forum!

Owned and operated by Lance Kragenbrink
It is currently Tue Nov 26, 2024 12:44 am


All times are UTC - 5 hours





Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 22 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 5:44 pm 
Offline
Cocobolo
Cocobolo

Joined: Sat Apr 28, 2012 7:27 pm
Posts: 277
First name: James
Last Name: Greene
State: Maine
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
How long do you leave work clamped together when using original titebond?

For: Scarf joints. Body blanks. Neck joints. Fingerboards.

I often go with 45 minutes and have not yet had a problem. I havn't done alot of set necks until now though.. I have heard some say that they leave their set necks clamped overnight. Others say 2 hours. I certainly don't feel quite at easy with only 45 min.

What do you think?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 6:43 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Sun Mar 06, 2011 12:04 am
Posts: 5822
First name: Chris
Last Name: Pile
City: Wichita
State: Kansas
Country: Good old US of A
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
Even though time was of the essence in my repair shop, I seldom took the clamps off before the 4 hour mark, and if possible - let it sit overnight.

_________________
"Act your age, not your shoe size" - Prince


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 7:32 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Sat May 22, 2010 10:32 am
Posts: 2616
First name: alan
Last Name: stassforth
City: Santa Rosa
State: ca
Zip/Postal Code: 95404
Country: usa
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Since I'm not usually in a hurry, overnight.
Probably okay at 4 hours like CP said.
Titebond grabs pretty fast,
but it depends on what yer gluing.
How long does it take for the glue to dry in the middle of the fretboard for example?
Definitely an overnighter for me on that glue up.
I wouldn't rush a top cap glue up either,
or a lam neck, braces, bindings and well, just about anything else!
We rely entirely on glue to hold these things together,
so, don't rush it.
Build 2 at a time so ya can let one dry comletely.
My 2 cents.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 7:53 pm 
Offline
Cocobolo
Cocobolo

Joined: Sat Apr 28, 2012 7:27 pm
Posts: 277
First name: James
Last Name: Greene
State: Maine
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
Those are good thoughts. And it is better to be safe than sorry.

I'd like to carry out some sort of controlled experiment over this. Because I would like to know if there is in reality any difference between a scarf joint that was clamped for 30 minutes and one that sat overnight for example.

I wonder how much difference leaving something clamped overnight really does, or if it's overkill. It could well set your joints in a fantastic way, or maybe it's a waste.

There have been times where I have been clamping something together, realized something was wrong within moments, removed the clamps and had a very very hard time getting the wood apart. I tend to think that this stuff sets pretty dang quick.

One example from a professional environment that I know of for sure is that Warmoth leaves their body blanks clamped for 30 minutes and no more before removing the clamps and moving on. And I never saw or heard of problems there. Fretboards they leave clamped for 2 hours if I remember correctly.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 8:55 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:35 pm
Posts: 2561
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
I unclamp after 30 minutes. I've even carved braces after clamping for half an hour. I've never had any problems. I usually don't stress the joint for 24 hours though.

If you slather the glue on, it probably takes longer for the squeeze out to harden. I get a teeny bit of squeeze out.

If clamped tightly, there's only a very thin layer of glue in there.

The wood itself absorbs moisture and draws the water away from the glue molecules. so the glue under the fretboard polymerizes almost as fast.

One time I made a bolt on neck for an electric in roughly 4hours. Cut and glued the scarf, 15 minutes to cut, glue, and clamp, 30 minutes clamped, 15 minutes to route and install the truss rod plus spline, 5 minutes to glue the ears, clamped for 30 minutes, while the glue was setting I slotted and tapered the fretboard. 30 minutes to unclamp, plane the spline, sand the headstock face, glue and clamp the fretboard and head plate.
Half hour clamping. unclamped, 10 minutes to cut the headstock and trim the sides along the fretboard.
60 minutes to carve the neck. 10 minutes to install the dots on the fretboard and side, used CA. 10 minutes to radius the fretboard and sand it smooth. 45 minutes to install the frets, trim the ends, and bevel them.

I was rushing 'cuz I wanted to see how fast I could make one, no binding or anything.

_________________
Old growth, shmold growth!


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 10:38 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa

Joined: Fri Dec 16, 2005 1:47 am
Posts: 504
Location: United States
45 minutes to an hour for stuff like body and neck blanks, overlays, top caps etc. that aren't going to be stressed.
On neck blanks and fingerboards I don't do anything else to them for a couple days to allow them to re-stabilize.
Stuff like acoustic bridges sit for at least 24 hours before any tension is put on them


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2012 11:46 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2011 2:21 am
Posts: 668
Location: Philadelphia
First name: Michael
Last Name: Shaw
City: Philadelphia
State: PA
Zip/Postal Code: 19125
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Semi-pro
I always leave it overnight.

_________________
Another day, another dollar.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 2:20 am 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Wed Jan 05, 2005 6:25 pm
Posts: 2749
Location: Netherlands
Unstressed joints between 30 an 60 minutes, tend not to work them/stress them for 24 hours. Stressed joints for 2-4 hours or overnight.

Honestly, unless I have something I really want to do with the clamps, I leave them on overnight.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 9:23 am 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Mon Mar 28, 2011 10:25 pm
Posts: 733
First name: John
Last Name: coloccia
Country: States
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
I set a timer for about 15 minutes. When it goes off, I take care of the squeeze out (it's slightly gummy at this points and will come right off with a glue chisel instead of smearing it around or scraping it off later). Then I set the timer for another 30 minutes. Fact is that I have enough other things going on all day in the shop that I rarely get to it before a couple of hours is up anyway. The main point of the timer is for the squeeze out to make my life easy (credit to Cumpiano for showing me that) and then to vaguely remind me that I was working on something else so I don't forget about it.

Then I unclamp and work. If it was a chair seat, I'd probably wait overnight before sitting on it, but I've never had an issue on a guitar.

If it's a stressed joint, like drop top I make, then I'm using Titebond Extend (because Hugh says it creeps the least) and it will stay clamped overnight because the joint becomes stressed the instant I release the clamps.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 1:15 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 18, 2008 11:42 am
Posts: 1135
Location: Hudson, MA
First name: Kevin
Last Name: Quine
City: Hudson
State: MA
Country: Usa
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
It depends on the joint for me. Small woods like braces and plate joints are fine after 45min. For larger wood or large area joints I go a couple hours. I think the Tightbond bottle says only 30min
Mostly the extra time lets the squeeze out harden up. Nothing worse than going to clean up a glue joint and fouling up a tool with gummy glue.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 1:35 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Thu Sep 24, 2009 9:50 am
Posts: 941
Location: Ellicott City, Md - USA
First name: John
Last Name: A
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
....... I go this from someone's site - not sure who - Wells maybe - not sure who it was....


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.

_________________
It's this new idea from recent decades that everyone gets a participation award. - MUX


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 3:00 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Dec 05, 2009 3:51 pm
Posts: 1203
First name: Chris
Last Name: Ensor
City: Springfield
State: Missouri
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
John A wrote:
....... I go this from someone's site - not sure who - Wells maybe - not sure who it was....


Oh Oh I know!. I posted that on the forum after I took Sergei de Jonge's class a few years back. User discretion is advised.

_________________
ELEVATE || Next Level Lutherie
http://elevatelutherie.com
&
http://ensorguitars.com


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 6:54 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Thu Sep 24, 2009 9:50 am
Posts: 941
Location: Ellicott City, Md - USA
First name: John
Last Name: A
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
and I thank you for it - as I have used it several times during my periods of impatience.

_________________
It's this new idea from recent decades that everyone gets a participation award. - MUX


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2012 9:48 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Dec 05, 2009 3:51 pm
Posts: 1203
First name: Chris
Last Name: Ensor
City: Springfield
State: Missouri
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
John A wrote:
and I thank you for it - as I have used it several times during my periods of impatience.


You are more than welcome. I reference it often as well.

_________________
ELEVATE || Next Level Lutherie
http://elevatelutherie.com
&
http://ensorguitars.com


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2012 9:13 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Mon Mar 28, 2011 10:25 pm
Posts: 733
First name: John
Last Name: coloccia
Country: States
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
I have to admit that I'm a bit confused about those clamp times. For example, the braces, which is a stressed joint, is only clamped for a 1/2 hour, but the neck heel is clamped for 2. Did he give any indication what the reasoning behind the clamping times is? It just seems kind of random to me. It would be nice to understand what his reasoning is.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2012 10:28 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:35 pm
Posts: 2561
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
I don't know what his reasoning is, but my reasoning is what the bottle directions say.
I've even glued up a multilam body blank, unclamped it after half an hour, and immediately started routing and shaping.
I recently did that with a 5 piece strat body.

_________________
Old growth, shmold growth!


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Sun Jun 03, 2012 6:13 pm 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut
User avatar

Joined: Sun Jun 03, 2012 1:52 am
Posts: 19
First name: Dan
Last Name: Greene
City: Long Beach
State: CA
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Last year, I toured the Gibson factory in Memphis, where they build all of the archtops and semi-hollow bodies. If memory serves me, the tour guide said they clamp for 2 hours. I believe we were at the station where they glue up the back and sides, in particular, when she mentioned clamping time. Just a bit of trivia. May be of some use... if you want to build like they do at the Gibson factory.

That's what I recall, anyway. That tour was a bit of an overwhelming blur to a young luthier.

_________________
Dan Greene
Greene Guitars & Custom Strings
(currently just a pipe dream)


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Sun Jun 03, 2012 7:44 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:35 pm
Posts: 2561
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
When I toured the Gibson factory the only clamp time I remember is the neck glues. They used white glue and clamped them for 45 minutes.

_________________
Old growth, shmold growth!


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Mon Jun 04, 2012 9:40 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Dec 05, 2009 3:51 pm
Posts: 1203
First name: Chris
Last Name: Ensor
City: Springfield
State: Missouri
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
John Coloccia wrote:
I have to admit that I'm a bit confused about those clamp times. For example, the braces, which is a stressed joint, is only clamped for a 1/2 hour, but the neck heel is clamped for 2. Did he give any indication what the reasoning behind the clamping times is? It just seems kind of random to me. It would be nice to understand what his reasoning is.


Sergei's clamp times are based on a couple of things, surface area and number of layers. For instance, he usually uses multiple laminates for the heel. These times are what a master luthier uses in his particular shop environment and should be taken with a certain amount of discretion. While I was at his course, I saw him do some things that I have tried to duplicate and have failed over and over.

_________________
ELEVATE || Next Level Lutherie
http://elevatelutherie.com
&
http://ensorguitars.com


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Mon Jun 04, 2012 11:13 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Sat May 22, 2010 10:32 am
Posts: 2616
First name: alan
Last Name: stassforth
City: Santa Rosa
State: ca
Zip/Postal Code: 95404
Country: usa
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
So, why hurry?
Let the the glue dry completely.
The edges will be dry,
but what about the inside?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Clamp times
PostPosted: Mon Jul 16, 2012 7:40 am 
Offline
Mahogany
Mahogany

Joined: Thu May 20, 2010 8:24 pm
Posts: 44
First name: jon
Last Name: letts
City: leicestershire
Zip/Postal Code: le676pz
Country: uk
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
Hours not minutes. I've notived that under dense ebony headstock caps, that even after several hours, when cutting the truss rod access that the glue under there is still very wet.


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 22 posts ] 

All times are UTC - 5 hours


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 63 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group
phpBB customization services by 2by2host.com